「pip install GDAL==3.1.3」などのコマンドでインストールするとうまくいかない場合があります。
これはインストール時にビルドを行っていて、環境によって依存しているライブラリなどが不足しているためです。
※エラーは下部に掲載しています。
こういった場合はwhlを使うことでインストールすることができます。
手順
インストールされているGDALと同じバージョンをインストールする必要があるのでGDALのバージョンを確認しておきます。
gdalinfo --version GDAL 3.1.3, released 2020/09/01
つぎに下記のサイトからインストールしたいGDALのwhlファイルをダウンロードします。
＞＞lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#gdal
Pythonは3.6を使用しているため下記をダウンロードしました。
GDAL-3.1.3-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl
インストールコマンド「pip install .\GDAL-3.1.3-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl」を実行してみます。
pip install .\GDAL-3.1.3-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl Processing c:\work\gdal-3.1.3-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl Installing collected packages: GDAL Successfully installed GDAL-3.1.3
うまくインストールできました。
続いて簡単な動作確認用のプログラムを実行してみます。
画像のサイズとバンド数が出力されてばOKです。
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import numpy as np
from osgeo import gdal, gdalconst
ds = gdal.Open('./image.tif', gdalconst.GA_ReadOnly)
print(ds.RasterXSize)
print(ds.RasterYSize)
print(ds.RasterCount)
出力結果サンプル
12742 17879 4
インストール時のエラー例１
pip install GDAL==2.4.4
Collecting GDAL==2.4.4
Using cached GDAL-2.4.4.tar.gz (564 kB)
Using legacy 'setup.py install' for GDAL, since package 'wheel' is not installed.
Installing collected packages: GDAL
Running setup.py install for GDAL ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: 'c:\users\Administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-9hihw37x\\gdal\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-9hihw37x\\gdal\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-3dvhsmht\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers 'c:\users\Administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\Include\GDAL'
cwd: C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-9hihw37x\gdal\
Complete output (28 lines):
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.6
copying gdal.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6
copying ogr.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6
copying osr.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6
copying gdalconst.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6
copying gdalnumeric.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo
copying osgeo\gdal.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo
copying osgeo\gdalconst.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo
copying osgeo\gdalnumeric.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo
copying osgeo\gdal_array.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo
copying osgeo\gnm.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo
copying osgeo\ogr.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo
copying osgeo\osr.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo
copying osgeo\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo
c:\users\Administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site-packages\setuptools\lib2to3_ex.py:41: SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning: 2to3 support is deprecated. If the project still requires Python 2 support, please migrate to a single-codebase solution or employ an independent conversion process.
SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning)
Fixing build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\gdal.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\ogr.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osr.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\gdalconst.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\gdalnumeric.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo\gdal.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo\gdalconst.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo\gdalnumeric.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo\gdal_array.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo\gnm.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo\ogr.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo\osr.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo\__init__.py
Skipping optional fixer: ws_comma
Fixing build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\gdal.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\ogr.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osr.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\gdalconst.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\gdalnumeric.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo\gdal.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo\gdalconst.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo\gdalnumeric.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo\gdal_array.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo\gnm.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo\ogr.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo\osr.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo\__init__.py
Skipping optional fixer: ws_comma
running build_ext
building 'osgeo._gdal' extension
error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 or greater is required. Get it with "Microsoft C++ Build Tools": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/visual-cpp-build-tools/
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: 'c:\users\Administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-9hihw37x\\gdal\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-9hihw37x\\gdal\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-3dvhsmht\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers 'c:\users\Administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\Include\GDAL' Check the logs for full command output.
インストール時のエラー例２
pip install GDAL==3.1.3
Collecting GDAL==3.1.3
Downloading GDAL-3.1.3.tar.gz (593 kB)
|████████████████████████████████| 593 kB 6.4 MB/s
Using legacy 'setup.py install' for GDAL, since package 'wheel' is not installed.
Installing collected packages: GDAL
Running setup.py install for GDAL ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: 'c:\users\Administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-nuxie4dc\\gdal\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-nuxie4dc\\gdal\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-62ern880\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers 'c:\users\Administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\Include\GDAL'
cwd: C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-nuxie4dc\gdal\
Complete output (63 lines):
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.6
copying gdal.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6
copying ogr.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6
copying osr.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6
copying gdalconst.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6
copying gdalnumeric.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo
copying osgeo\gdal.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo
copying osgeo\gdalconst.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo
copying osgeo\gdalnumeric.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo
copying osgeo\gdal_array.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo
copying osgeo\gnm.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo
copying osgeo\ogr.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo
copying osgeo\osr.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo
copying osgeo\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo
c:\users\Administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site-packages\setuptools\lib2to3_ex.py:41: SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning: 2to3 support is deprecated. If the project still requires Python 2 support, please migrate to a single-codebase solution or employ an independent conversion process.
SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning)
Fixing build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\gdal.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\ogr.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osr.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\gdalconst.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\gdalnumeric.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo\gdal.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo\gdalconst.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo\gdalnumeric.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo\gdal_array.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo\gnm.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo\ogr.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo\osr.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo\__init__.py
Skipping optional fixer: ws_comma
Fixing build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\gdal.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\ogr.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osr.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\gdalconst.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\gdalnumeric.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo\gdal.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo\gdalconst.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo\gdalnumeric.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo\gdal_array.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo\gnm.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo\ogr.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo\osr.py build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\osgeo\__init__.py
Skipping optional fixer: ws_comma
running build_ext
building 'osgeo._gdal' extension
building 'osgeo._gdalconst' extension
building 'osgeo._osr' extension
building 'osgeo._ogr' extension
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.6
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.6
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.6
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.6
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release\extensions
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release\extensions
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release\extensions
creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release\extensions
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.27.29110\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -I../../port -I../../gcore -I../../alg -I../../ogr/ -I../../ogr/ogrsf_frmts -I../../gnm -I../../apps -Ic:\users\Administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\include -Ic:\users\Administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\include -Ic:\users\Administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site-packages\numpy\core\include "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.27.29110\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\winrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\cppwinrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.27.29110\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\winrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\cppwinrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.27.29110\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\winrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\cppwinrt" /EHsc /Tpextensions/gdal_wrap.cpp /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release\extensions/gdal_wrap.obj
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.27.29110\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -I../../port -I../../gcore -I../../alg -I../../ogr/ -I../../ogr/ogrsf_frmts -I../../gnm -I../../apps -Ic:\users\Administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\include -Ic:\users\Administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\include -Ic:\users\Administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site-packages\numpy\core\include "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.27.29110\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\winrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\cppwinrt" /Tcextensions/gdalconst_wrap.c /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release\extensions/gdalconst_wrap.obj
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.27.29110\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -I../../port -I../../gcore -I../../alg -I../../ogr/ -I../../ogr/ogrsf_frmts -I../../gnm -I../../apps -Ic:\users\Administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\include -Ic:\users\Administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\include -Ic:\users\Administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site-packages\numpy\core\include "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.27.29110\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\winrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\cppwinrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.27.29110\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\winrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\cppwinrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.27.29110\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\winrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\cppwinrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.27.29110\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\winrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\cppwinrt" /EHsc /Tpextensions/ogr_wrap.cpp /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release\extensions/ogr_wrap.obj
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.27.29110\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -I../../port -I../../gcore -I../../alg -I../../ogr/ -I../../ogr/ogrsf_frmts -I../../gnm -I../../apps -Ic:\users\Administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\include -Ic:\users\Administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\include -Ic:\users\Administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site-packages\numpy\core\include "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.27.29110\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\winrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\cppwinrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.27.29110\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\winrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\cppwinrt" /EHsc /Tpextensions/osr_wrap.cpp /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release\extensions/osr_wrap.obj
gdal_wrap.cpp
osr_wrap.cpp
gdalconst_wrap.c
ogr_wrap.cpp
extensions/gdalconst_wrap.c(3018): fatal error C1083: include ファイルを開けません。'gdal.h':No such file or directory
extensions/osr_wrap.cpp(3198): fatal error C1083: include ファイルを開けません。'cpl_string.h':No such file or directory
extensions/ogr_wrap.cpp(3149): fatal error C1083: include ファイルを開けません。'gdal.h':No such file or directoryextensions/gdal_wrap.cpp(3189): fatal error C1083: include ファイルを開けません。'cpl_port.h':No such file or directory
building 'osgeo._gnm' extension
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.27.29110\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -I../../port -I../../gcore -I../../alg -I../../ogr/ -I../../ogr/ogrsf_frmts -I../../gnm -I../../apps -Ic:\users\Administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\include -Ic:\users\Administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\include -Ic:\users\Administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site-packages\numpy\core\include "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.27.29110\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\winrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\cppwinrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.27.29110\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\winrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\cppwinrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.27.29110\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\winrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\cppwinrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.27.29110\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\winrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\cppwinrt" /EHsc /Tpextensions/gnm_wrap.cpp /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release\extensions/gnm_wrap.obj
gnm_wrap.cpp
extensions/gnm_wrap.cpp(3135): fatal error C1083: include ファイルを開けません。'gdal.h':No such file or directory
building 'osgeo._gdal_array' extension
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.27.29110\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -I../../port -I../../gcore -I../../alg -I../../ogr/ -I../../ogr/ogrsf_frmts -I../../gnm -I../../apps -Ic:\users\Administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\include -Ic:\users\Administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\include -Ic:\users\Administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site-packages\numpy\core\include "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.27.29110\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\winrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\cppwinrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.27.29110\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\winrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\cppwinrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.27.29110\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\winrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\cppwinrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.27.29110\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\winrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\cppwinrt" /EHsc /Tpextensions/gdal_array_wrap.cpp /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release\extensions/gdal_array_wrap.obj
gdal_array_wrap.cpp
extensions/gdal_array_wrap.cpp(3144): fatal error C1083: include ファイルを開けません。'gdal.h':No such file or directory
error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2019\\BuildTools\\VC\\Tools\\MSVC\\14.27.29110\\bin\\HostX86\\x64\\cl.exe' failed with exit status 2
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: 'c:\users\Administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-nuxie4dc\\gdal\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-nuxie4dc\\gdal\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-62ern880\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers 'c:\users\Administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\Include\GDAL' Check the logs for full command output.
どうしてもうまく行かない時
どうしてもうまく行かない場合、GDALをインストールせずにGDALを使う方法もあるので、下記の記事も参考にしてみてください。
【簡単】GDALインストールせずにGDALを使う方法
gdalのインストールがうまく行かずに悩んでいるあなたに朗報です。
gdalのdockerコンテナを使うとgdalをインストールせずに使用することが可能です。
hacker.trickstorm.com
2022.06.21